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what determines whether pollutants get blown away or trapped locally? weight atmospheric stability
To determine if pollutants are blown away or trapped locally, we analyze the options. Weight of pollutants alone doesn't determine their dispersion; lighter pollutants can still be trapped in stable atmospheres. Atmospheric stability (the state of the atmosphere's ability to mix or restrict vertical motion) is key: in unstable atmospheres, pollutants mix and disperse, while in stable atmospheres, they get trapped near the surface. So atmospheric stability is the factor.
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B. Atmospheric stability (assuming the options are labeled, with "Weight" as A and "Atmospheric stability" as B)