Question

2 what is the difference between declaring independence and actually winning it?

Explanation:

Declaring independence is a formal, symbolic act (like a written proclamation) where a group asserts its right to self-governance, often without immediate control over territory or institutions. Winning independence means securing practical sovereignty: the group establishes functional control over its territory, institutions, and has recognition (domestic or international) of its self-governing status, often achieved through conflict, negotiation, or other means to overcome opposing forces.

Answer:

• Declaring independence: A formal, symbolic assertion of the right to self-rule, typically via an official statement or proclamation, which does not guarantee actual control over governance, territory, or institutions.
• Winning independence: The achievement of practical, sovereign control over a territory and its governing systems, often requiring overcoming opposition (through conflict, diplomacy, etc.) and gaining domestic or international recognition of the new self-governing entity's legitimacy.