Question

what element of rhetoric describes language that often means the opposite of what it is literally saying?
a. sarcasm
b. irony
c. understatement
d. hyperbole

Explanation:

Sarcasm is a form of irony where the speaker says the opposite of what they mean, often in a mocking or contemptuous tone. Irony in general can be situational, verbal, or dramatic, but sarcasm is a specific type of verbal irony with a negative - toned intent. Understatement is presenting something as less important or serious than it is, and hyperbole is extreme exaggeration.

Answer:

A. Sarcasm