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1. what of the following statements is not always true? (1) all vertica…

Question

  1. what of the following statements is not always true? (1) all vertical - angle pairs are congruent angle pairs (2) all linear - angle pairs are supplementary angle pairs (3) all supplementary - angle pairs are linear - angle pairs (4) all angles supplementary to the same angle are congruent
  2. in the diagram shown, \\( \overline{ae} \\) and \\( \overline{cf} \\) intersect at b. which of the following pairs of angles is a linear pair? (1) \\( \angle dbc \\) and \\( \angle cbe \\) (2) \\( \angle dbf \\) and \\( \angle dbc \\) (3) \\( \angle abe \\) and \\( \angle cbe \\) (4) \\( \angle dbf \\) and \\( \angle fbe \\)
  3. it is known that \\( \angle efg \\) and \\( \angle gfh \\) are a linear - angle pair. if \\( m\angle efg = 146^{circ} \\), then which of the following is the measure of \\( \angle gfh \\)? (1) \\( 34^{circ} \\) (2) \\( 73^{circ} \\) (3) \\( 106^{circ} \\) (4) \\( 146^{circ} \\)
  4. if \\( \angle e=\angle k \\), \\( m\angle e = 124^{circ} \\), and \\( m\angle k = 4x - 8 \\), then which of the following is the value of x? (1) 7 (2) 12 (3) 24 (4) 33
  5. if \\( \overline{hi} \\) and \\( \overline{jk} \\) intersect at point l and \\( m\angle kij = 48^{circ} \\), then which of the following is the measure of \\( \angle hlj \\) (hint: draw a picture and label correctly.) (1) \\( 42^{circ} \\) (2) \\( 48^{circ} \\) (3) \\( 96^{circ} \\) (4) \\( 132^{circ} \\)

Explanation:

Step1: Recall angle - pair properties

Vertical angles are always congruent, linear - angle pairs are supplementary, and angles supplementary to the same angle are congruent. Supplementary angle pairs are not always linear - angle pairs. So the statement that is not always true is "all supplementary angle pairs are linear - angle pairs".

Step2: Identify linear - angle pairs

A linear - angle pair is a pair of adjacent angles whose non - common sides are opposite rays. In the given diagram, $\angle ABE$ and $\angle CBE$ are a linear - angle pair.

Step3: Use the property of linear - angle pairs

If $\angle EFG$ and $\angle GFH$ are a linear - angle pair, then $m\angle EFG + m\angle GFH=180^{\circ}$. Given $m\angle EFG = 146^{\circ}$, then $m\angle GFH=180^{\circ}-146^{\circ}=34^{\circ}$.

Step4: Solve for $x$ using angle equality

If $\angle E=\angle K$, and $m\angle E = 124^{\circ}$, $m\angle K = 4x - 8$. Then $4x-8 = 124$. Add 8 to both sides: $4x=124 + 8=132$. Divide both sides by 4: $x = 33$.

Step5: Use the property of vertical angles

If $\overline{HI}$ and $\overline{JK}$ intersect at point $L$ and $m\angle KIL = 48^{\circ}$, then $\angle HIL$ and $\angle KIL$ are a linear - angle pair. So $m\angle HIL=180^{\circ}-48^{\circ}=132^{\circ}$.

Answer:

  1. (c)
  2. (3)
  3. (1)
  4. (There is an error in the options provided, the correct value of $x$ is 33)
  5. (4)