Question

what forms of democracy rely heavily on elites for leadership?
protective and pluralist
direct and representative
developmental and participatory

Explanation:

Protective democracy centers on elites safeguarding individual rights from majority overreach, and pluralist democracy features elite-led interest groups competing to influence policy, both relying heavily on elite leadership. Direct democracy prioritizes public direct participation, representative democracy can have broader representation, developmental democracy focuses on societal progress, and participatory democracy emphasizes public engagement, making these other pairs not reliant on elites as core leadership.

Answer:

protective and pluralist