Question

what was the foundation of the new state philosophy used by the founder of the han dynasty, liu bang?
○ daoism
○ the qin system
○ legalism
○ confucian principles

Explanation:

Liu Bang, the founder of the Han dynasty, initially used Daoism (specifically Huang - Lao Daoism, a blend of Daoist and Legalist ideas to some extent, but more rooted in Daoist - inspired governance of "non - action" after the harsh Qin rule) as the foundation of the new state philosophy. The Qin system was harsh and was largely rejected in its extreme form. Legalism was the main philosophy of the Qin, and Liu Bang moved away from its excesses. Confucian principles became more prominent later in the Han, not at the founding by Liu Bang. So the correct answer is Daoism.

Answer:

A. Daoism