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what has the greatest atomic radius? f ne ca k what has the greatest io…

Question

what has the greatest atomic radius? f ne ca k what has the greatest ionic radius? f ne ca k what has the greatest ionization energy? f ne ca k what has the greatest electronegativity? f ne ca k

Explanation:

Brief Explanations
  1. Atomic Radius: Atomic radius increases down a group and decreases across a period. K (Potassium) is in Group 1 and Period 4, Ca (Calcium) is in Group 2 and Period 4, Ne (Neon) is a noble - gas in Period 2, and F (Fluorine) is in Group 17 and Period 2. Since K is the furthest down and to the left among these elements, it has the largest atomic radius.
  2. Ionic Radius: For these elements, considering their common ions. F forms F⁻, Ne is a noble - gas and doesn't form a common ion easily, Ca forms Ca²⁺, and K forms K⁺. Cations are smaller than their parent atoms and anions are larger than their parent atoms. Among these, F⁻ has a relatively large ionic radius compared to the cations of Ca and K, and since Ne doesn't have a common ion for this comparison, F has the largest ionic radius among the options in a relevant sense.
  3. Ionization Energy: Ionization energy generally increases across a period and decreases down a group. Ne is a noble - gas with a stable electron configuration, and it has a high ionization energy. F is also highly electronegative and has a high ionization energy, but Ne's stable octet makes it have the greatest ionization energy among these elements.
  4. Electronegativity: Electronegativity increases across a period and decreases down a group. F is the most electronegative element on the periodic table, so it has the greatest electronegativity among these elements.

Answer:

  1. What has the greatest Atomic Radius?
  • D. K
  1. What has the greatest Ionic Radius?
  • A. F
  1. What has the greatest Ionization Energy?
  • B. Ne
  1. What has the greatest Electronegativity?
  • A. F