Question

1. what idea about america is hughes trying to convey by including the images of the \steel of freedom\ and \leeches on the peoples lives\ (lines 71 - 72)?
2. how does authors choice of language in lines 80 - 86 shape the readers perception? how is the authors choice to end the poem this way similar to a call to action?

paradox

Explanation:

For question 5, Hughes uses "steel of freedom" to symbolize strength and positive - ideals of America, while "leeches on the people's lives" represents the negative elements or oppressors. For question 6, the author's choice of language in lines 80 - 86 likely uses vivid imagery, strong diction, or rhetorical devices to shape perception. Ending the poem in a certain way can create a sense of urgency or motivation, similar to a call to action, by leaving a powerful impression on the reader.

Answer:

1. Hughes is showing the dual - nature of America, with both positive ideals of freedom and negative oppressive forces.
2. The author's language choice in lines 80 - 86 likely uses literary devices to shape perception, and ending the poem this way can be similar to a call to action by creating a sense of urgency or motivation.