Question

what did it mean when foreign diplomats \kowtowed\ to the chinese emperor or his representatives? it meant that the diplomats relinquished all their rights in the forbidden city. it meant that the diplomats were showing respect for the chinese emperor. it meant that foreign missionaries could no longer visit china. it meant that the diplomats had full trading rights equal to those of china.

Explanation:

Kowtowing is a traditional act of deep - respect in Chinese culture. When foreign diplomats kowtowed to the Chinese emperor or his representatives, it was a sign of deference and respect.

Answer:

It meant that the diplomats were showing respect for the Chinese emperor.