Question

what has been one effect of religious diversity in syria during the 20th century?
a the islamic revolution installed shia islam as the only legal religion in the country.
b religious minorities have been officially recognized and fundamentalism is discouraged.
c sunni islam is the official state religion, and other religions are widely accepted.
d discrimination against religious minorities has been eliminated in order to promote peace.

Explanation:

In Syria, while there is a dominant religious - related ideology, religious minorities are officially recognized, which is a reflection of religious diversity's impact. Option A is incorrect as Syria is not a country with only one legal religion after an "Islamic Revolution" as described. Option C is wrong since Sunni Islam is not the only widely - accepted religion. Option D is inaccurate as discrimination against religious minorities has not been eliminated to promote peace.

Answer:

B. Religious minorities have been officially recognized (though fundamentalism is dominant)