QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- what is the primary function of lipids?
- why do lipids technically not have true monomer?
- summarize lipids in the table below.
| type | composition | functions |
|---|---|---|
| phospholipids | ||
| steroids | ||
| waxes |
Brief Explanations
- Lipids primarily function as energy - storage molecules and for insulation. They also protect vital organs.
- Lipids do not have true monomers because they are not made up of identical repeating subunits like polymers. For example, triglycerides are composed of glycerol and fatty acids which are different types of molecules.
9.
| Type | Composition | Functions |
|---|---|---|
| Phospholipids | Glycerol, two fatty acids, and a phosphate - containing group | Major component of cell membranes |
| Steroids | Four - ring carbon structure | Component of cell membranes, hormones (e.g., cholesterol, cortisol) |
| Waxes | Long - chain fatty acids bonded to long - chain alcohols and other hydrocarbons | Waterproofing in plants and some organisms, structure in honeycombs (in bees), rigidity in insect exoskeletons |
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- Energy - storage, insulation, protection of vital organs
- Composed of different types of molecules, not identical repeating subunits
- See table above