Question

1. what processes make up the general life cycle of spermatophytes? select all that apply. germination cell respiration fertilization pollination

Explanation:

Germination is the start of a plant's growth from a seed. Fertilization occurs when male and female gametes fuse. Pollination is the transfer of pollen for fertilization. These are part of the spermatophyte life - cycle. Cell respiration is a metabolic process for energy production and not a life - cycle process in the context of the life - cycle stages.

Answer:

A. germination, C. fertilization, D. pollination