Question

what two types of power made a difference in the late 19th century?
□ steam
□ electric
□ wind
□ gas
□ solar

choose the best answer.
what are the differences between the old-style artisanship and the new division of labor techniques?
○ in artisanship, one master craftsman learned and performed all the steps necessary to make an item. in the division of labor, the steps required to make an item were divided into small tasks. each person in the assembly line needed to master only one or two steps.
○ the old-style artisanship was much more efficient. the new division of labor technique caused issues with production. artisanship eventually took back over as the preferred method.
○ in the division of labor, one master craftsman learned and performed all the steps necessary to make an item. in artisanship, the steps required to make an item were divided into small tasks. each person in the assembly line needed to master only one or two steps.

Explanation:

First Question (Multiple Choice - Types of Power in Late 19th Century)

In the late 19th century, steam power was already well - established and continued to be important, and electric power was emerging as a new and transformative form of power. Wind, gas, and solar power were not as impactful in the late 19th century in the same way as steam and electric.

• For the first option: In old - style artisanship, a master craftsman would do all the steps to make an item. In the division of labor (like in assembly lines), the production process was broken into small tasks, and each worker only needed to master a few steps. This is correct.
• For the second option: The division of labor was more efficient than old - style artisanship, and artisanship did not take back over as the preferred method. So this is incorrect.
• For the third option: It has the definitions of artisanship and division of labor reversed. So this is incorrect.

Answer:

steam, electric

Second Question (Multiple Choice - Differences in Artisanship and Division of Labor)