3. what type of energy goes into photosynthesis?
4. what type of energy comes out of cellular respiration?
5. write the equation for photosynthesis.
carbon dioxide + water → glucose + oxygen
6. write the equation for cellular respiration.
glucose + oxygen → +
7. explain why the text says that photosynthesis and cellular respiration are a cycle.

Question

3. what type of energy goes into photosynthesis?
4. what type of energy comes out of cellular respiration?
5. write the equation for photosynthesis.
  carbon dioxide  +  water  →  glucose  +  oxygen
6. write the equation for cellular respiration.
  glucose  +  oxygen  →  +
7. explain why the text says that photosynthesis and cellular respiration are a cycle.

Accepted Answer

### Question 3
# Brief Explanations:
Photosynthesis is a process in plants (and some other organisms) where light energy is captured and converted. The energy input for photosynthesis is light energy (specifically from the sun, solar energy).
# Answer:
Light energy (or solar energy)

### Question 4
# Brief Explanations:
Cellular respiration is the process where cells break down glucose to release energy. The energy that comes out is chemical energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is used by cells for various functions.
# Answer:
Chemical energy (in the form of ATP)

### Question 5
# Brief Explanations:
The balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis, using the given reactants and products, and including the energy source (light) and the catalyst (chlorophyll, though sometimes not written in the basic equation) is: Carbon dioxide and water, in the presence of light energy and chlorophyll, react to form glucose and oxygen. In chemical formula terms: $ 6CO_2 + 6H_2O \xrightarrow[\text{Chlorophyll}]{\text{Light Energy}} C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2 $
# Answer:
$ 6CO_2 + 6H_2O \xrightarrow[\text{Chlorophyll}]{\text{Light Energy}} C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2 $ (or in word form: Carbon dioxide + water $\xrightarrow[\text{Chlorophyll}]{\text{Light}}$ glucose + oxygen)

### Question 6
# Brief Explanations:
Cellular respiration is the reverse - like process of photosynthesis in terms of reactants and products (but not energy flow). The reactants are glucose and oxygen, and the products are carbon dioxide, water, and ATP (energy). The balanced chemical equation is: Glucose and oxygen react to form carbon dioxide, water, and release energy (ATP). In formula terms: $ C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2
ightarrow 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + \text{ATP (energy)} $
# Answer:
$ C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2
ightarrow 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + \text{ATP (energy)} $ (or in word form: Glucose + oxygen $
ightarrow$ carbon dioxide + water + energy (ATP))

### Question 7
# Brief Explanations:
Photosynthesis takes in carbon dioxide and water (using light energy) to make glucose and oxygen. Cellular respiration takes in glucose and oxygen (from photosynthesis) and produces carbon dioxide and water (which are the reactants for photosynthesis). Also, the glucose made in photosynthesis is used as a reactant in cellular respiration, and the oxygen from photosynthesis is used in respiration, while the carbon dioxide from respiration is used in photosynthesis. So the products of one process are the reactants of the other, creating a cycle of matter (and energy flow between them as well).
# Answer:
The products of photosynthesis (glucose, oxygen) are the reactants of cellular respiration, and the products of cellular respiration (carbon dioxide, water) are the reactants of photosynthesis. The glucose produced in photosynthesis is used in cellular respiration, and the oxygen from photosynthesis is used in respiration, while the carbon dioxide from respiration is used in photosynthesis, creating a cyclic relationship.

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