Question

what is a universal way that predation benefits the predator?
○ predation increases mate availability.
○ predation helps in defense of space.
○ the predator gets the energy it needs to survive.
○ the predator keeps parasites from hurting the species.

Explanation:

Predation is the act of one organism (predator) consuming another (prey). The main reason predators hunt is to obtain energy and nutrients for survival and growth. While predation might have other secondary effects like influencing mate - availability or space - defense in some cases, the most fundamental and universal benefit is energy acquisition. It has no direct connection with keeping parasites from harming the species.

Answer:

The predator gets the energy it needs to survive.