Question

which of the following accurately describes a difference between the byzantine empire and the old roman empire?the byzantines were more western-oriented.the byzantines did not have to confront external threats.the byzantines lasted a significantly longer time.the romans lost and regained much territory while the byzantine territory stayed the same.

Explanation:

• The Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire) was eastern-oriented, not western, so the first option is wrong.
• Byzantium faced constant external threats like Arab and Turkic invasions, so the second option is incorrect.
• The original Roman Empire existed roughly 500 years, while Byzantium lasted over 1000 years after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, making this a valid difference.
• Byzantine territory shrank drastically over time (e.g., losing the Levant, North Africa), so the fourth option is wrong.

Answer:

The Byzantines lasted a significantly longer time.