Question

which of the following best defines virtue - based ethics?
a.) a family of ethical theories that evaluates the value of actions by the actions themselves
b.) an ethical theory that maintains right and wrong are determined by self - interest
c.) a theory of ethics that asserts that actions reveal and reinforce personal characteristics
d.) a system of ethics that determines what is good for the greatest number of people

Explanation:

Virtue-based ethics focuses on the development of good character traits, where actions are evaluated based on how they reflect and shape a person's moral character. Option a describes deontological ethics, which judges actions by inherent rules. Option b is ethical egoism, centered on self-interest. Option d is utilitarianism, focused on the greatest good for the most people. Only option c aligns with virtue ethics' focus on actions revealing and reinforcing personal character.

Answer:

c.) A theory of ethics that asserts that actions reveal and reinforce personal characteristics