Question

which of the following describes the metaphysical stage in the law of human progress? a. everything is explained and understood through the supernatural. b. abstract forces are assumed to be the source of explanation and understanding. c. laws of the universe are studied through observation, experimentation, and comparison. d. everything is explained and understood through the application of a combination of religious and scientific beliefs.

Explanation:

In the law of human progress, the metaphysical stage posits that abstract forces explain phenomena, moving from the theological (supernatural - based) to the positive (scientific - based) stage. Option a is theological, option c is positive - stage, and option d is a non - standard description. Option b aligns with the metaphysical stage's reliance on abstract forces for explanation.

Answer:

B. Abstract forces are assumed to be the source of explanation and understanding.