QUESTION IMAGE
Question
which of the following is a general characteristic of nonmetals rather than metals?
in combination with hydrogen or with hydrogen and oxygen, they all form acids.
they replace the hydrogen of acids when involved in a chemical reaction.
theyre very malleable and ductile and have great mechanical strength.
theyre excellent conductors of heat and electricity.
Brief Explanations
- Metals replace hydrogen from acids (displacement reaction), so this is a metal property.
- Malleability, ductility, and high mechanical strength are key physical properties of metals.
- Excellent heat and electrical conductivity is a defining physical property of most metals.
- Nonmetals, when combined with H (or H and O), form acidic compounds (e.g., $\text{HCl}$, $\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4$), which is a general nonmetal characteristic.
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In combination with hydrogen or with hydrogen and oxygen, they all form acids.