Question

which of the following locations tend to experience more moderate climates (i.e., the temperature in these areas remain relatively constant)?
a. mountainous areas
b. desert areas
c. tropical areas
d. coastal areas

Explanation:

Mountainous areas have variable temperatures with altitude changes. Desert areas have extreme temperature fluctuations (hot days, cold nights). Tropical areas have relatively consistent high temperatures but not as moderate in terms of stability compared to coastal areas. Coastal areas are influenced by the ocean, which has a high specific heat capacity, so it absorbs and releases heat slowly, leading to more moderate temperatures (smaller temperature variations).

Answer:

D. coastal areas