Question

1. which of the following paraphrases the passages view on international patent laws? international laws hinder the u.s. patent system. international laws are irrelevant to inventors. other countries lack the sophistication of the u.s. patent system. international cooperation enhances the reach of innovations.

Explanation:

Without the passage, we can't be certain. But we analyze each option. Option 1 assumes a negative impact on U.S. system without evidence. Option 2 is extreme as international laws are relevant to inventors. Option 3 compares countries' sophistication without basis. Option 4 is a positive - view on international cooperation which is a common stance regarding international patent laws promoting innovation spread.

Answer:

D. International cooperation enhances the reach of innovations.