Question

which of the following is the primary difference between a theory and a hypothesis? a theory is broader than a hypothesis, dealing with a wider range of situations and observations. a theory deals only with the natural world, a hypothesis does not. a theory is tested, a hypothesis is not. a theory is not tested, a hypothesis is.

Explanation:

To determine the primary difference between a theory and a hypothesis:

• Analyze Option A: A theory is a well - supported, broad explanation that accounts for a wide range of situations and observations. A hypothesis is a tentative, testable prediction, often more narrow in scope. This matches the scientific understanding of the difference.
• Analyze Option B: Both theories (in science) and hypotheses can deal with the natural world (e.g., a hypothesis about plant growth in a certain environment, and the theory of evolution which deals with the natural world). So this is incorrect.
• Analyze Option C: Both theories and hypotheses are tested. Theories are tested over time with many experiments, and hypotheses are tested through experiments or observations. So this is incorrect.
• Analyze Option D: Both theories and hypotheses are tested (as explained above), so this is incorrect.

Answer:

A. A theory is broader than a hypothesis, dealing with a wider range of situations and observations.