Question

which of the following words means \the policy or action by which one nation controls another country or territory\?
industrialism
communism
nationalism
imperialism
question 2
1 pts
which of the following was a reason why most industrialized nations of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries competed for overseas colonies?
they needed places where they could export their natural resources.
they needed new lands for their growing populations.
they needed new markets where they could sell their manufactured goods.
they wanted to learn about the religions of other cultures.

Explanation:

For the first question, imperialism is defined as the policy or action by which one nation controls another country or territory. Industrialism pertains to the social or economic system based on industry, communism is a political and economic ideology advocating for common ownership, and nationalism is a sense of national consciousness.
For the second question, in the late - nineteenth and early - twentieth centuries, industrialized nations needed new markets to sell their manufactured goods as their domestic markets became saturated. Exporting natural resources was not the main reason as they often imported resources, new lands for population was not the primary driver compared to economic interests, and learning about other religions was not a major factor in the competition for colonies.

Answer:

1. D. imperialism
2. C. They needed new markets where they could sell their manufactured goods.