Question

which necessary action taken during the covid-19 pandemic increased the risk of cybersecurity threats in healthcare facilities?
adoption of the ehealth exchange to send data to governmental bodies
transition to insulin pumps that directly interface with the emr
increased use of virtual health appointments and workspaces
sharing of patient data through unsecured platforms, such as email

Explanation:

To determine the correct answer, we analyze each option:

• Option 1: eHealth exchange for government data is a structured, likely secure process.
• Option 2: Insulin pumps interfacing with EMR are medical device integrations, not a primary cybersecurity risk driver in the pandemic context.
• Option 3: During COVID - 19, the rapid shift to virtual health (appointments, workspaces) increased reliance on digital systems, expanding attack surfaces (e.g., remote access, new software/hardware) and thus cybersecurity risks in healthcare.
• Option 4: Sharing via unsecured email is an unsafe practice but not a "necessary action" during the pandemic (unlike virtual health which was a widespread, necessary adaptation).

Answer:

C. Increased use of virtual health appointments and workspaces