Question

which statement illustrates bias in scientific research? (1 point)
an ecologist publishes data funded by a construction company which supports their original hypothesis that an endangered animals territory is not endangered
a microbiologist publishes data funded by the national institute of health that does not support their original hypothesis.
a zoologist publishes incomplete data on sloths which supports their original hypothesis and notes that more research is required.
a botanist publishes data about plant growth that does not support their original hypothesis and is replicable.

Explanation:

Bias in scientific research occurs when results are influenced by external factors or preconceived notions. In the first option, an ecologist funded by a construction company has a conflict - of - interest as the company may benefit from the conclusion that the endangered animal's territory is not endangered. This can lead to a bias in the research. The other options either involve non - biased data (like the microbiologist with NIH funding), incomplete but non - biased data (zoologist), or non - supporting but non - biased data (botanist).

Answer:

An ecologist publishes data funded by a construction company which supports their original hypothesis that an endangered animal's territory is not endangered.