QUESTION IMAGE
Question
which table shows a positive correlation?
| x | y |
|---|---|
| 2 | 5 |
| 2 | 5 |
| 4 | 5 |
| 5 | 5 |
| x | y |
| 1 | 10 |
| 2 | 18 |
| 3 | 31 |
| 4 | 37 |
| 5 | 52 |
| x | y |
| 1 | 24 |
| 2 | 15 |
| 3 | 13 |
| 4 | 9 |
| 5 | 6 |
| x | y |
| 8 | 9 |
| 8 | 12 |
| 8 | 17 |
| 8 | 21 |
| 8 | 22 |
Step1: Recall positive - correlation concept
In a positive correlation, as the value of $x$ increases, the value of $y$ also increases.
Step2: Analyze the first table
When $x$ increases from 1 to 5, $y = 5$ remains constant. So, no positive correlation.
Step3: Analyze the second table
As $x$ increases from 1 to 5 ($1
ightarrow2
ightarrow3
ightarrow4
ightarrow5$), $y$ increases from 10 to 52 ($10
ightarrow18
ightarrow31
ightarrow37
ightarrow52$). This shows a positive correlation.
Step4: Analyze the third table
As $x$ increases from 1 to 5, $y$ decreases from 24 to 6. So, no positive correlation.
Step5: Analyze the fourth table
$x$ is constant ($x = 8$) while $y$ changes. So, no positive - correlation.
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The second table shows a positive correlation.