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Question
which of these events led european countries to seek natural resources in colonies around the world during the 19th century? a. the enlightenment b. the scientific revolution c. the industrial revolution d. the american civil war
The Industrial Revolution (19th century) created massive demand for raw materials (like cotton, coal, metals) to power new factories and manufacturing. European nations sought colonies globally to secure these natural resources at low cost, fueling their industrial growth. The Enlightenment focused on ideas of liberty/reason, the Scientific Revolution was about scientific method advances, and the American Civil War was a U.S. internal conflict, none of which directly drove this colonial resource-seeking.
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C. The Industrial Revolution