Question

why, after having dissolved parliament, did charles i call it back into session?
to punish its leaders
to get it to raise funds to crush a rebellion
to have it name oliver cromwell as lord protector
to force it to sign the petition of right

Explanation:

Charles I needed money to deal with a rebellion in Scotland. Parliament was the body that could authorize raising funds. So he recalled it to get funds for crushing the rebellion.

Answer:

to get it to raise funds to crush a rebellion