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why? the cell is the basic unit and building block of all living things. organisms rely on their cells to perform all necessary functions of life. certain functions are carried out within different structures of the cell. these structures are called organelles. model 1 - how is a cell like a factory? part of factory, cell organelle, function control room (e), nucleus, contains and protects genetic material (dna) factory manager, dna/chromosomes, information for making proteins assembly workers (f), ribosomes, make proteins production line (b), endoplasmic reticulum (er), transports and finishes proteins and other biological molecules custodians (a), lysosomes, power generators (h), mitochondria, shipping department (c), golgi apparatus, factory interior (g), cytoplasm, space for work to be done items to be shipped, vesicles, cellular package containing products such as protein warehouse for storage of products, vacuole, loading dock, pores/gated channels, points of entry and exit for materials security fence (d), cell membrane
The table compares parts of a factory to cell - organelles and their functions. Lysosomes break down waste, similar to custodians cleaning. Mitochondria are the power - houses of the cell, like power generators. Golgi apparatus modifies and packages proteins for transport, like a shipping department. Vacuoles store materials, like a warehouse.
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| Part of factory | Cell organelle | Function |
|---|---|---|
| Power generators (H) | Mitochondria | Produce energy (ATP) through cellular respiration |
| Shipping department (C) | Golgi apparatus | Modify, sort, and package proteins and lipids for secretion or use within the cell |
| Warehouse for storage of products | Vacuole | Store water, nutrients, and waste products |