Question

1. why do you think powers are placed where they are? for example, why are some powers national and some state?

arguments | evidence & analysis
powers are distributed so that government functions are handled by level

1. what is the relationship between state and federal governments in the united states? how are they similar and how are they different?

arguments | evidence & analysis
the relationship between state and federal governments

1. what are the advantages of a federal government where the power is divided between national and state governments?

argument | evidence & analysis
advantages of a federal government include greater responsiveness

1. what are the disadvantages of a federal government where the power is divided between national and state governments?

argument | evidence & analysis
disadvantages of federal government include potential for inconsistent policies

Explanation:

1. Powers are placed where they are due to historical, political - philosophical, and practical considerations. Federal systems distribute powers to balance governance needs and local autonomy.
2. In the US, state and federal governments share some powers (concurrent powers like taxation) and have exclusive powers. The federal government has power over national - level issues like foreign policy, while states handle more local matters like education within state boundaries.
3. Advantages of a federal government include greater responsiveness as states can tailor policies to local needs, and it can prevent the concentration of power at a single level.
4. Disadvantages include potential for inconsistent policies across states, which can create confusion for citizens and businesses operating in multiple states, and possible conflicts between state and federal governments over power - sharing.

Answer:

1. Powers are placed based on historical, political - philosophical, and practical factors to balance governance and local autonomy.
2. Similarities: Share some powers (concurrent). Differences: Federal has national - level powers, states have local - level powers.
3. Advantages: Greater responsiveness, prevention of power concentration.
4. Disadvantages: Inconsistent policies, potential for power - sharing conflicts.