Question

worksheet: research methods in sociology
instructions: fill in the blanks with the correct words from the word bank below.
word bank
survey
qualitative
quantitative
hypothesis
data
observation
sample
researcher
interview
experiment

1. a ____ is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon that can be tested through research.
2. in sociology, research methods can be divided into two main categories: ____ and quantitative methods.
3. the collection of information used to support a hypothesis is known as ____.
4. a ____ involves asking people questions to gather their opinions or experiences.
5. research that focuses on understanding the meaning behind social phenomena is typically called ____ research.
6. in a study, a ____ is a smaller group selected from a larger population to represent that population.
7. ____ methods involve collecting numerical data to analyze patterns and trends.
8. one common research method in sociology is direct ____, where the researcher watches and records behaviors in a social setting.
9. an ____ is a controlled method used to test a specific hypothesis under defined conditions.
10. the role of a ____ is to design the study and ensure that the research is conducted ethically and accurately.

Explanation:

Question 1

A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon that can be tested through research. So we choose "hypothesis" from the word bank.

In sociology, research methods are mainly divided into qualitative and quantitative methods. So the blank should be filled with "qualitative".

The collection of information to support a hypothesis is called data. So we use "data" here.

Answer:

hypothesis

Question 2