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world war i ends: tutorial existentialism surrealism enlightenment emph…

Question

world war i ends: tutorial
existentialism
surrealism
enlightenment
emphasis on reasoning and logic; belief that science is a better source of knowledge than traditions and religion
realism
depicts realistic portraits of people and the world
freudian thought
states that human behavior is irrational; was the basis for the practice of psychoanalysis

Explanation:

Brief Explanations
  • Existentialism: Focuses on individual existence, freedom, and personal responsibility, often exploring the meaning (or lack thereof) of life through individual experience.
  • Surrealism: Draws from the unconscious mind, depicting illogical, dream-like scenes to challenge rationality and explore the subconscious.
  • Enlightenment: Matches the given description of prioritizing reason, logic, and scientific knowledge over tradition/religion.
  • Realism: Matches the given description of depicting people and the world in a realistic, unidealized way.
  • Freudian thought: Matches the given description of framing human behavior as driven by irrational unconscious forces, forming the basis of psychoanalysis.

Answer:

  1. existentialism → Focuses on individual freedom, existence, and personal meaning-making through lived experience
  2. surrealism → Explores the unconscious mind through dream-like, illogical imagery and narratives
  3. enlightenment → emphasis on reasoning and logic; belief that science is a better source of knowledge than traditions and religion
  4. realism → depicts realistic portraits of people and the world
  5. Freudian thought → states that human behavior is irrational; was the basis for the practice of psychoanalysis