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Question
you roll a 6 - sided die. what is p(3)? write your answer as a fraction or whole number.
Step1: Identify total outcomes
A 6 - sided die has 6 possible outcomes: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. So the total number of outcomes $n(S)=6$.
Step2: Identify favorable outcomes
The event of getting a 3 is a single - outcome event. So the number of favorable outcomes $n(E) = 1$.
Step3: Calculate probability
The probability formula is $P(E)=\frac{n(E)}{n(S)}$. Substituting $n(E) = 1$ and $n(S)=6$, we get $P(3)=\frac{1}{6}$.
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$\frac{1}{6}$