Question

12 with the introduction of new techniques and equipment, practicing photography in the field became easier and an increasing number of amateurs took it up as a pastime. professionals and amateurs explored ways to distinguish their work, such as making larger prints or emphasizing picture - effects over clarity of detail. while many worked at the intersection of art and commerce, alfred stieglitz, along with his protege edward steichen, championed aesthetic concerns. they placed a higher value on artistic qualities, as determined by the eye of the photographer, than on recording what was before the camera. thus opening the door for new approaches to landscape photography in the twentieth century.

1. how does the author develop the central idea in the text?

a by examining the evolution of photography over particular periods
b by chronicling how photography influenced various historical events
c by comparing and contrasting the styles of leading figures in photography
d by showing how photography moved from being a hobby to a serious profession

1. read this sentence from paragraph 1.

from the might of niagara falls to the grandeur of the mississippi river, the landscape of the eastern half of the united states served as a powerful source of mythmaking for a nation finding its identity in the nineteenth century.
what can be inferred about the eastern united states landscape from this sentence?
a the eastern united states landscape inspired most of the countrys literary writers.
b the eastern united states landscape played a culturally significant role in the country.
c the eastern united states landscape was the focus of rampant rumors.
d the eastern united states landscape attracted many different people with conflicting values.

Explanation:

1. The text discusses the changes in photography over time, such as the impact of new techniques and the evolving approaches of photographers in different periods. This indicates an examination of the evolution of photography.
2. The sentence states that the eastern - US landscape served as a powerful source of myth - making for a nation finding its identity. This implies that it played a culturally significant role.

Answer:

1. A. by examining the evolution of photography over particular periods
2. B. The eastern United States landscape played a culturally significant role in the country.