Question

1. which process leads to the rapid creation of diverse dog breeds? a. artificial selection b. natural selection c. both natural and artificial selection d. none of the answers 14. which of the following examples demonstrates natural selection? a. dark - colored moths becoming prevalent in polluted environments b. selective breeding of dogs for specific traits c. creating seedless watermelons through cross - pollination d. farmers selectively breeding cows for higher milk production 15. camouflage is an adaptation that primarily serves which purpose? a. blending into the environment b. repelling predators c. enhancing communication d. attracting mates

Explanation:

1. Artificial selection is when humans selectively breed organisms for desired traits, which led to diverse dog breeds. Natural selection is driven by environmental factors, not human - directed breeding for dog breeds.
2. Dark - colored moths becoming prevalent in polluted environments is an example of natural selection as the environment favored darker moths over lighter ones for camouflage. The other options are examples of artificial selection.
3. Camouflage is an adaptation that helps organisms blend into their environment to avoid predators or sneak up on prey.

Answer:

1. a. Artificial selection
2. a. Dark - colored moths becoming prevalent in polluted environments
3. a. Blending into the environment