QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- $f(x) = -2x^2 - 4x + 3$
| x | y |
|---|---|
| -1 | 5 |
| 0 | 3 |
| 1 | -3 |
| 2 | -13 |
- v : ( , )
- aos: $x = $ ______
- maximum or minimum?
- value: ______
- $f(x) = \frac{1}{2}x^2 - 4x + 2$
| x | y |
|---|---|
- v : ( , )
- aos: $x = $ ______
- maximum or minimum?
- value: ______
First, we correct and solve problem 3, then solve problem 4:
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For problem 3: $f(x) = -2x^2 -4x +3$
Step1: Find vertex x-coordinate
The x-coordinate of the vertex of $ax^2+bx+c$ is $x=-\frac{b}{2a}$. Here $a=-2, b=-4$:
$x = -\frac{-4}{2(-2)} = \frac{4}{-4} = -1$
Step2: Find vertex y-coordinate
Substitute $x=-1$ into $f(x)$:
$f(-1) = -2(-1)^2 -4(-1)+3 = -2+4+3=5$
Step3: Identify AOS
Axis of Symmetry (AOS) is the vertex x-coordinate: $x=-1$
Step4: Max/Min check
Since $a=-2<0$, parabola opens downward, so it has a maximum.
Step5: Max value
The maximum value is the vertex y-coordinate: 5
Step6: Verify table values
- $x=-2$: $f(-2)=-2(4)-4(-2)+3=-8+8+3=3$
- $x=0$: $f(0)=0-0+3=3$
- $x=1$: $f(1)=-2-4+3=-3$
- $x=2$: $f(2)=-2(4)-4(2)+3=-8-8+3=-13$
Step1: Find vertex x-coordinate
For $ax^2+bx+c$, $x=-\frac{b}{2a}$. Here $a=\frac{1}{2}, b=-4$:
$x = -\frac{-4}{2(\frac{1}{2})} = \frac{4}{1} = 4$
Step2: Find vertex y-coordinate
Substitute $x=4$ into $f(x)$:
$f(4) = \frac{1}{2}(4)^2 -4(4)+2 = \frac{1}{2}(16)-16+2=8-16+2=-6$
Step3: Identify AOS
Axis of Symmetry is the vertex x-coordinate: $x=4$
Step4: Max/Min check
Since $a=\frac{1}{2}>0$, parabola opens upward, so it has a minimum.
Step5: Min value
The minimum value is the vertex y-coordinate: $-6$
Step6: Complete the table
Calculate $y$ for $x=2,3,4,5,6$:
- $x=2$: $f(2)=\frac{1}{2}(4)-4(2)+2=2-8+2=-4$
- $x=3$: $f(3)=\frac{1}{2}(9)-4(3)+2=4.5-12+2=-5.5$
- $x=4$: $f(4)=-6$ (vertex)
- $x=5$: $f(5)=\frac{1}{2}(25)-4(5)+2=12.5-20+2=-5.5$
- $x=6$: $f(6)=\frac{1}{2}(36)-4(6)+2=18-24+2=-4$
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(Corrected for Problem 3):
- V: $(-1, 5)$
- AOS: $x=-1$
- Maximum
- Value: $5$
Table values are correct as given.
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