QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- if $overrightarrow{ef}$ bisects $angle ceb$, $mangle cef = 7x + 21$ and $mangle feb = 10x - 3$, find the measure of $angle deb$.
Step1: Use angle bisector definition
Since \( \overrightarrow{EF} \) bisects \( \angle CEB \), \( m\angle CEF = m\angle FEB \).
So, \( 7x + 21 = 10x - 3 \).
Step2: Solve for \( x \)
Subtract \( 7x \) from both sides: \( 21 = 3x - 3 \).
Add 3 to both sides: \( 24 = 3x \).
Divide by 3: \( x = 8 \).
Step3: Find \( m\angle FEB \)
Substitute \( x = 8 \) into \( 10x - 3 \): \( 10(8) - 3 = 80 - 3 = 77 \).
Since \( \angle CEF = \angle FEB = 77^\circ \), \( m\angle CEB = 77 + 77 = 154^\circ \).
Step4: Find \( m\angle DEB \)
\( \angle CEB \) and \( \angle DEB \) are supplementary (linear pair), so \( m\angle DEB = 180 - 154 = 26^\circ \)? Wait, no—wait, maybe \( \angle AEB \) is straight? Wait, no, let's check again. Wait, actually, \( \angle CEB \) is bisected into two angles each \( 77^\circ \), so \( \angle CEB = 154^\circ \). Then \( \angle DEB \): Wait, maybe \( \angle AED \) and \( \angle CEB \) are vertical angles? No, looking at the diagram, \( AEB \) is a straight line? Wait, no, the diagram shows lines intersecting at E. Wait, maybe I made a mistake. Wait, let's re-express:
Wait, when \( EF \) bisects \( \angle CEB \), \( \angle CEF = \angle FEB \). So \( 7x +21 = 10x -3 \), solve for x:
\( 7x +21 = 10x -3 \)
\( 21 +3 = 10x -7x \)
\( 24 = 3x \)
\( x = 8 \)
Then \( \angle CEF = 7(8)+21 = 56 +21 = 77 \), \( \angle FEB = 10(8)-3 = 80 -3 = 77 \). So \( \angle CEB = 77 +77 = 154^\circ \). Now, \( \angle DEB \): Wait, maybe \( \angle AEC \) and \( \angle DEB \) are vertical angles? No, looking at the diagram, lines \( AB \) and \( CD \) intersect at E, so \( \angle AEC = \angle DEB \), and \( \angle CEB + \angle AEC = 180^\circ \) (linear pair). Wait, no—if \( AB \) is a straight line, then \( \angle AEB = 180^\circ \), so \( \angle CEB + \angle AEC = 180^\circ \), but \( \angle AEC = \angle DEB \) (vertical angles). Wait, no, maybe \( \angle DEB \) is supplementary to \( \angle CEB \)? Wait, no, let's see: if \( CD \) and \( AB \) intersect at E, then \( \angle CEB \) and \( \angle AED \) are vertical angles, and \( \angle DEB \) and \( \angle AEC \) are vertical angles. Wait, maybe I misread the diagram. Wait, the problem is to find \( m\angle DEB \). Wait, maybe \( \angle DEB \) is equal to \( \angle AEC \), and \( \angle AEC + \angle CEB = 180^\circ \) (since \( AB \) is a straight line). So \( \angle AEC = 180 - 154 = 26^\circ \), so \( \angle DEB = 26^\circ \)? Wait, but that seems small. Wait, no, maybe I made a mistake in the diagram interpretation. Wait, let's check again.
Wait, the problem says "find the measure of \( \angle DEB \)". Let's re-express:
Since \( EF \) bisects \( \angle CEB \), \( \angle CEF = \angle FEB \), so \( 7x +21 = 10x -3 \), so \( x = 8 \), so \( \angle CEF = 77 \), \( \angle FEB = 77 \), so \( \angle CEB = 154 \). Now, if \( AB \) and \( CD \) are straight lines intersecting at E, then \( \angle CEB \) and \( \angle AED \) are vertical angles (so \( \angle AED = 154 \)), and \( \angle DEB \) and \( \angle AEC \) are vertical angles. Also, \( \angle AEC + \angle CEB = 180^\circ \) (linear pair), so \( \angle AEC = 180 - 154 = 26^\circ \), so \( \angle DEB = 26^\circ \). Wait, but that seems correct? Wait, no, maybe the diagram is different. Wait, maybe \( \angle DEB \) is adjacent to \( \angle CEB \) as a linear pair? Wait, no, \( \angle CEB \) and \( \angle DEB \): if \( D \) is on the other side, maybe \( \angle DEB \) is supplementary to \( \angle CEB \)? No, that would be \( 180 - 154 = 26 \), which is what we have. Wait, maybe I made a mistake in the angle bisector. Wait, no, ang…
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\( \boxed{26^\circ} \)