Question

in 2011, france began enforcing bans on wearing full - face veils in public places. this directly affected muslim women who wore veils for religious reasons. this policy is an example of
a) the challenges that occur when subcultures live side by side.
b) biological determinism gone awry.
c) cultural appropriation.
d) cultural universals in an applied context.

Explanation:

The ban on full - face veils in France affected Muslim women's religious practices. This is a situation where the dominant culture's policy impacts a subculture, highlighting the challenges when different subcultures co - exist. Biological determinism is about biological factors determining behavior, which is not relevant here. Cultural appropriation is taking elements of another culture without permission, not applicable. Cultural universals are commonalities across cultures, also not the case.

Answer:

a) the challenges that occur when subcultures live side by side.