Sovi.AI - AI Math Tutor

Scan to solve math questions

QUESTION IMAGE

35. vocabulary identify the property that is being applied at each step…

Question

  1. vocabulary identify the property that is being applied at each step to simplify the expression.

4^(-5)·(4·9)^5·9^(-3)=4^(-5)·(4^5·9^5)·9^(-3)
=(4^(-5)·4^5)·(9^5·9^(-3))
=4^0·9^2
=1·9^2
=9^2
=81

Explanation:

Step1: Apply power - of - a - product property

$(ab)^n=a^n\cdot b^n$, so $(4\cdot9)^5 = 4^5\cdot9^5$

Step2: Apply associative property of multiplication

$a\cdot(b\cdot c)=(a\cdot b)\cdot c$, so $4^{- 5}\cdot(4^5\cdot9^5)\cdot9^{-3}=(4^{-5}\cdot4^5)\cdot(9^5\cdot9^{-3})$

Step3: Apply product - of - powers property

$a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m + n}$, so $4^{-5}\cdot4^5=4^{-5 + 5}=4^0$ and $9^5\cdot9^{-3}=9^{5+( - 3)}=9^2$

Step4: Apply zero - exponent property

$a^0 = 1$ ($a
eq0$), so $4^0 = 1$

Step5: Apply multiplicative identity property

$1\cdot a=a$, so $1\cdot9^2=9^2$

Step6: Calculate $9^2$

$9^2=9\times9 = 81$

Answer:

The properties applied in order are: power - of - a - product property, associative property of multiplication, product - of - powers property, zero - exponent property, multiplicative identity property, and basic exponent calculation.