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in all organisms, cells are the most basic unit of structure and function. the structure of an organism is determined by the shape and organization of its cells. in multicellular organisms, cells form larger structures, like tissues and organs, that collectively determine the organisms anatomy. many functions that keep an organism alive—such as obtaining and using energy or removing waste—happen inside its cells. though these processes may also occur within larger organ systems, the cell is the smallest unit that can carry them out. the micrographs below show cells from two different organisms: a unicellular euglena, which is a type of protist, and a multicellular bean plant. euglena bean plant leaf cells complete the table to describe the organisms shown in the micrographs. characteristic euglena bean plant a cell is its basic unit of structure made up of many cells made up of one cell essential processes happen in a cell
The text states that cells are the basic unit of structure for all organisms, so both Euglena and bean - plant have cells as their basic unit of structure. Euglena is a unicellular organism, made up of one cell, while bean - plant is multicellular, made up of many cells. Essential processes occur in cells for all organisms, so for both Euglena and bean - plant, essential processes happen in a cell.
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| Characteristic | Euglena | Bean plant |
|---|---|---|
| Made up of many cells | No | Yes |
| Made up of one cell | Yes | No |
| Essential processes happen in a cell | Yes | Yes |