Question

asian empires - the ottomans
directions: as you read pp 89 - 92, use the information under the correct heading and subheading to answer the questions.
i. fall of the byzantine empire and the rise of the ottomans
a. how did the ottoman empire become powerful? (explain four different reasons)
b. what were the sequence of events that led to the ottoman capture of constantinople? (explain three events)
c. what did sultan selim i accomplish for the ottoman empire? explain using details from the text.

Explanation:

A. The Ottoman Empire became powerful due to: 1) Military - advanced gunpowder weapons and a strong cavalry. 2) Strategic location - controlling key trade routes like the Silk Road. 3) Effective governance - a well - organized administrative system. 4) Religious appeal - seen as defenders of Islam which helped in uniting people.
B. Events leading to the Ottoman capture of Constantinople: 1) Weakening of the Byzantine Empire over time due to internal strife and external attacks. 2) Siege preparations by the Ottomans under Mehmed II, including building a navy. 3) The use of large cannons during the final siege in 1453 which breached the city walls.
C. Sultan Selim I expanded the Ottoman Empire's territory into the Middle East, conquering Egypt and the Hejaz region. He also made the Ottoman Empire the protector of the holy cities of Mecca and Medina, enhancing its religious and political prestige.

Answer:

A. Military strength, strategic location, effective governance, religious appeal.
B. Weakening of Byzantium, Ottoman siege preparations, use of cannons in the final siege.
C. Expanded territory into the Middle East, became protector of Mecca and Medina.