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Question
bacterial cells are prokaryotic, and yeast cells are eukaryotic. they both have a cell membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes. but eukaryotic cells contain other parts, called membrane - bound organelles, that are not found in prokaryotic cells. the nucleus is an example of a membrane - bound organelle—it holds the dna inside a nuclear membrane. unicellular organisms can be prokaryotic or eukaryotic, but all complex multicellular organisms are made up of eukaryotic cells. complete the table. characteristic prokaryotic cells eukaryotic cells contain ribosomes contain a nucleus with linear chromosomes comprise multicellular organisms comprise unicellular organisms contain cytoplasm have a cell membrane
Step1: Recall cell - structure facts
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have ribosomes, cytoplasm, and a cell membrane.
Step2: Analyze nucleus presence
Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus with linear chromosomes, while eukaryotic cells have it.
Step3: Consider organism composition
Prokaryotic cells can be unicellular. Eukaryotic cells can be unicellular (like yeast) or make up multicellular organisms.
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| Characteristic | Prokaryotic cells | Eukaryotic cells |
|---|---|---|
| Contain a nucleus with linear chromosomes | × | √ |
| Comprise multicellular organisms | × | √ |
| Comprise unicellular organisms | √ | √ |
| Contain cytoplasm | √ | √ |
| Have a cell membrane | √ | √ |