Question

the branches of government would each serve as a watchdog on the other. this would prevent any one branch from assuming too much power over the people. montesquieu ideas became popular throughout europe, particularly in great britains north american colonies. his famous work the spirit of laws (1748) served as the blueprint for the three - system of executive, legislative, and judicial powers adopted by framers of the u.s. constitution in 1787. debate over separation of powers when the constitutional convention convened in philadelphia in the summer of 1787 to revise the articles of confederation, the framers desperately wanted to avoid creating a government that concentrated power in the hands of one person or body. the delegates realized that the new nation needed a strong central government that could raise an army, collect revenue, and administer land policy. however, they did not want to take away too much power from the states to control their internal affairs. separation of powers--the division of government power into different branches--is crit for the existence and proper functioning of this other core system of u.s. government:

checks and balances

federalism

due process

the bicameral congress

Explanation:

Separation of powers divides government power among branches. Checks - and - balances is a system where each branch watches the others. Federalism is about power division between central and state governments. Due process relates to legal procedures. The bicameral Congress is a two - house legislature. Separation of powers is crucial for checks and balances, which ensures no single branch has too much power.

Answer:

A. Checks and balances