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definition of imperialism
3 reasons for imperialism
3 methods used by the us to acquire territory
4 places the us used imperialism
3 effects of imperialism
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Brief Explanations
- Definition of Imperialism: A policy where a powerful nation extends its control over weaker territories, often through political, economic, or military means to gain resources, power, or influence.
- 3 Reasons for Imperialism:
- Economic: To access new raw materials and markets for manufactured goods.
- Political/Military: To gain strategic military bases and expand national power and prestige.
- Ideological: The belief in cultural superiority (e.g., "White Man's Burden") justifying control over "less civilized" peoples.
- 3 Methods Used by the US to Acquire Territory:
- Annexation: Formal incorporation of territory (e.g., Hawaii).
- Military Conquest: Using force to take control (e.g., Spanish-American War gains).
- Purchase: Buying territory from other nations (e.g., Alaska from Russia).
- 4 Places the US Used Imperialism:
- Philippines: Gained after the Spanish-American War, with a prolonged occupation.
- Hawaii: Annexed in 1898 after US-backed overthrow of the monarchy.
- Puerto Rico: Seized from Spain in 1898, remains a US territory.
- Cuba: Controlled through the Platt Amendment after the Spanish-American War, allowing US intervention.
- 3 Effects of Imperialism:
- For colonized peoples: Loss of self-governance, cultural erasure, and exploitation of resources.
- For the US: Increased global power, access to new trade markets, and growing international influence.
- Global tensions: Sparked competition between imperial powers and laid groundwork for future conflicts.
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| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| 3 Reasons for Imperialism | 1. Economic: Access raw materials/markets<br>2. Political/Military: Gain strategic power/prestige<br>3. Ideological: Belief in cultural superiority |
| 3 Methods Used by the US to Acquire Territory | 1. Annexation (e.g., Hawaii)<br>2. Military Conquest (e.g., Spanish-American War)<br>3. Purchase (e.g., Alaska) |
| 4 Places the US Used Imperialism | 1. Philippines<br>2. Hawaii<br>3. Puerto Rico<br>4. Cuba |
| 3 Effects of Imperialism | 1. Colonized peoples: Loss of self-rule and exploitation<br>2. US: Increased global power and trade access<br>3. Global: Rising tensions between imperial powers |