QUESTION IMAGE
Question
cell organelles worksheet
complete the following table by writing the name of the cell part or organelle in the right - hand column that matches the structure/function in the left - hand column. the cell part may be used more than once.
| structure/function | cell part |
|---|---|
| 2. closely stacked, flattened sacs (plants only) | |
| 3. the sites of protein synthesis | |
| 4. transports materials within the cell | |
| 5. the region inside the cell except for the nucleus | |
| 6. organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions in a eukaryotic cell | |
| 7. contains chlorophyll, a green pigment that traps energy from sunlight and gives plants their green color | |
| 8. digests excess or worn - out cell parts, food particles and invading viruses or bacteria | |
| 9. small bumps located on portions of the endoplasmic reticulum | |
| 10. provides temporary storage of food, enzymes and waste products | |
| 11. firm, protective structure that gives the cell its shape in plants, fungi, most bacteria and some protists | |
| 12. produces a usable form of energy for the cell | |
| 13. packages proteins for transport out of the cell | |
| 14. everything inside the cell including the nucleus | |
| 15. site where ribosomes are made |
Brief Explanations
Each cell part is matched to its defining structure or function based on basic cell biology knowledge.
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| Structure/Function | Cell Part |
|---|---|
| 2. Closely stacked, flattened sacs (plants only) | Chloroplast thylakoids / Golgi apparatus (plant-specific flattened sacs; thylakoids are the stacked sacs in chloroplasts) |
| 3. The sites of protein synthesis | Ribosome |
| 4. Transports materials within the cell | Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) |
| 5. The region inside the cell except for the nucleus | Cytoplasm |
| 6. Organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions in a eukaryotic cell | Nucleus |
| 7. Contains chlorophyll, a green pigment that traps energy from sunlight and gives plants their green color | Chloroplast |
| 8. Digests excess or worn-out cell parts, food particles and invading viruses or bacteria | Lysosome |
| 9. Small bumps located on portions of the endoplasmic reticulum | Ribosome |
| 10. Provides temporary storage of food, enzymes and waste products | Vacuole |
| 11. Firm, protective structure that gives the cell its shape in plants, fungi, most bacteria and some protists | Cell Wall |
| 12. Produces a usable form of energy for the cell | Mitochondrion |
| 13. Packages proteins for transport out of the cell | Golgi Apparatus |
| 14. Everything inside the cell including the nucleus | Cytoplasm (or Cytosol + Organelles/Nucleus; full term is Cellular Contents, but Cytoplasm is widely accepted to include nucleus in some contexts, or more precisely, the entire protoplasm) |
| 15. Site where ribosomes are made | Nucleolus |