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Question
complete the chart on the big 6 pathogens (salmonella typhi, shigella spp., e. coli, norovirus, hepatitis a, nontyphoidal salmonella).
pathogen source foods linked prevention method
salmonella typhi
shigella spp.
e. coli
norovirus
hepatitis a
nontyphoidal salmonella
Salmonella Typhi: Source - Infected humans; Foods Linked - Contaminated water, raw fruits/vegetables; Prevention - Proper sanitation, vaccination.
Shigella spp.: Source - Infected humans; Foods Linked - Contaminated water, ready - to - eat foods; Prevention - Handwashing, proper food handling.
E. coli: Source - Animal or human feces; Foods Linked - Undercooked beef, raw milk; Prevention - Cooking food thoroughly, handwashing.
Norovirus: Source - Infected humans; Foods Linked - Shellfish, ready - to - eat foods; Prevention - Handwashing, proper food handling.
Hepatitis A: Source - Infected humans; Foods Linked - Raw or undercooked shellfish, contaminated produce; Prevention - Vaccination, proper sanitation.
Nontyphoidal Salmonella: Source - Animals (poultry, cattle); Foods Linked - Poultry, eggs, raw milk; Prevention - Cooking food thoroughly, proper food handling.
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| Pathogen | Source | Foods Linked | Prevention Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shigella spp. | Infected humans | Contaminated water, ready - to - eat foods | Handwashing, proper food handling |
| E. coli | Animal or human feces | Undercooked beef, raw milk | Cooking food thoroughly, handwashing |
| Norovirus | Infected humans | Shellfish, ready - to - eat foods | Handwashing, proper food handling |
| Hepatitis A | Infected humans | Raw or undercooked shellfish, contaminated produce | Vaccination, proper sanitation |
| Nontyphoidal Salmonella | Animals (poultry, cattle) | Poultry, eggs, raw milk | Cooking food thoroughly, proper food handling |