QUESTION IMAGE
Question
complete the proof that $\triangle efh \cong \triangle eig$.
(image of triangle with points f, g, h, i, e and a table with statements and reasons)
- $\overline{eh} \cong \overline{eg}$ - given
- $\angle f \cong \angle i$ - given
- $\angle feg \cong \angle hei$ - given
- $m\angle gei = m\angle geh + m\angle hei$ - additive property of angle measure
- $m\angle feh = m\angle feg + m\angle geh$ - additive property of angle measure
- $m\angle gei = m\angle geh + m\angle feg$ -
- $m\angle feh = m\angle gei$ -
- $\triangle efh \cong \triangle eig$ -
(reasons for 6,7,8 include options like additive property of angle measure, all right angles are congruent, etc.)
Step1: Substitute congruent angles
From step 3, $\angle FEG \cong \angle HEI$, so $m\angle HEI = m\angle FEG$. Substitute into step 4:
$m\angle GEI = m\angle GEH + m\angle FEG$
Reason: Substitution Property of Equality
Step2: Set angle measures equal
From step 5 ($m\angle FEH = m\angle FEG + m\angle GEH$) and step 6, use transitive property:
$m\angle FEH = m\angle GEI$, so $\angle FEH \cong \angle GEI$
Reason: Transitive Property of Equality
Step3: Apply AAS congruence
We have $\angle F \cong \angle I$, $\angle FEH \cong \angle GEI$, $\overline{EH} \cong \overline{EG}$. Use Angle-Angle-Side congruence:
$\Delta EFH \cong \Delta EIG$
Reason: Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) Congruence Postulate
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| Statement | Reason |
|---|---|
| 2. $\angle F \cong \angle I$ | Given |
| 3. $\angle FEG \cong \angle HEI$ | Given |
| 4. $m\angle GEI = m\angle GEH + m\angle HEI$ | Additive Property of Angle Measure |
| 5. $m\angle FEH = m\angle FEG + m\angle GEH$ | Additive Property of Angle Measure |
| 6. $m\angle GEI = m\angle GEH + m\angle FEG$ | Substitution Property of Equality |
| 7. $m\angle FEH = m\angle GEI$ | Transitive Property of Equality |
| 8. $\Delta EFH \cong \Delta EIG$ | Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) Congruence Postulate |