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Question
$\angle qsr \cong \angle sqt$, $\overline{rs} \perp \overline{qr}$, and $\overline{qt} \perp \overline{st}$. complete the proof that $\triangle qst \cong \triangle sqr$.
| statement | reason | |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | $\overline{rs} \perp \overline{qr}$ | given |
| 3 | $\overline{qt} \perp \overline{st}$ | given |
| 4 | $\angle r \cong \angle t$ | all right angles are congruent |
| 5 | $\overline{qs} \cong \overline{qs}$ | |
| 6 | $\triangle qst \cong \triangle sqr$ |
Step1: Analyze Statement 5
The segment $\overline{QS}$ is common to both $\triangle QST$ and $\triangle SQR$. The reason for $\overline{QS} \cong \overline{QS}$ is the Reflexive Property of Congruence, which states that any segment is congruent to itself.
Step2: Analyze Statement 6
We have $\angle QSR \cong \angle SQT$ (given), $\angle R \cong \angle T$ (all right angles are congruent), and $\overline{QS} \cong \overline{QS}$ (reflexive property). This satisfies the AAS (Angle - Angle - Side) Congruence Criterion for triangles. So the reason for $\triangle QST \cong \triangle SQR$ is AAS Congruence Criterion.
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For statement 5, the reason is "Reflexive Property of Congruence". For statement 6, the reason is "AAS (Angle - Angle - Side) Congruence Criterion".