QUESTION IMAGE
Question
complete the table and write the equation for the relationship shown in the graph.
Step1: Identify coordinate pairs
From the graph:
$(x_1,y_1)=(3,0)$, $(x_2,y_2)=(4,1)$, $(x_3,y_3)=(5,2)$,...,$(x_n,y_n)=(19,16)$
Step2: Calculate slope $m$
Use slope formula $m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}$
$m=\frac{1-0}{4-3}=1$
Step3: Find y-intercept $b$
Use $y=mx+b$, substitute $(3,0)$ and $m=1$:
$0=1\times3+b$
$b=0-3=-3$
Step4: Write the equation
Substitute $m=1$ and $b=-3$ into $y=mx+b$
$y=x-3$
Step5: Complete the table (sample pairs)
For any $x$, $y=x-3$:
When $x=3$, $y=0$; $x=4$, $y=1$; $x=5$, $y=2$; $x=6$, $y=3$; $x=7$, $y=4$; $x=8$, $y=5$; $x=9$, $y=6$; $x=10$, $y=7$; $x=11$, $y=8$; $x=12$, $y=9$; $x=13$, $y=10$; $x=14$, $y=11$; $x=15$, $y=12$; $x=16$, $y=13$; $x=17$, $y=14$; $x=18$, $y=15$; $x=19$, $y=16$
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Completed Table (selected pairs):
| $x$ | $y$ |
|---|---|
| 4 | 1 |
| 5 | 2 |
| 6 | 3 |
| 7 | 4 |
| 8 | 5 |
| 9 | 6 |
| 10 | 7 |
| 11 | 8 |
| 12 | 9 |
| 13 | 10 |
| 14 | 11 |
| 15 | 12 |
| 16 | 13 |
| 17 | 14 |
| 18 | 15 |
| 19 | 16 |
Equation:
$y = x - 3$