Sovi.AI - AI Math Tutor

Scan to solve math questions

QUESTION IMAGE

deoxyribonucleic acid, or dna, contains an organisms inherited genetic …

Question

deoxyribonucleic acid, or dna, contains an organisms inherited genetic information. specific dna sections, called genes, contain instructions for producing a variety of proteins that determine traits and help the body function.

in eukaryotic cells, dna is confined to the nucleus, whereas proteins are assembled from amino acids at ribosomes outside the nucleus. special molecules of ribonucleic acid, or rna, must carry a copy of a genes instructions from the nucleus to the ribosomes. then, the ribosomes use the genetic code to assemble a protein.

this process of creating proteins from dna with the help of rna molecules is called protein synthesis.

complete the paragraph.

dna replication nucleus ribosome protein synthesis dna rna

instructions for making proteins are stored in an organisms , which is located inside the of eukaryotic cells. these genetic instructions are carried by to a where they are used to make proteins during a process called .

Explanation:

Brief Explanations
  1. The text states DNA holds an organism's inherited genetic information, including instructions for making proteins.
  2. It specifies that in eukaryotic cells, DNA is confined to the nucleus.
  3. RNA is identified as the molecule that carries copies of gene instructions from the nucleus to the ribosomes.
  4. Ribosomes are the site outside the nucleus where proteins are assembled from amino acids.
  5. The entire process of creating proteins from DNA with RNA's help is defined as protein synthesis.

Answer:

Instructions for making proteins are stored in an organism's DNA, which
is located inside the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. These genetic instructions
are carried by RNA to a ribosome where they are used to make
proteins during a process called protein synthesis.